One such proposal is to ressurect the estate tax for 2010 at 2009 levels, and to make the federal estate tax exemption portable between spouses. This is an interesting proposal in that theoretically this would eliminate the need for a credit shelter trust to accomplish estate tax planning for a married couple. In a typical planning scenario, the credit shelter trust is funded by assets owned by the first-to-die spouse and is funded up to the exemption amount, and all other assets are placed into a qualified terminable interest property (QTIP) trust for the sole benefit of the surviving spouse. This is done because if all the assets of the first-to-die spouse are transferred to the surviving spouse, the first-to-die spouse’s exemption amount is totally wasted, and a much larger estate tax becomes due at the end of the surviving spouse’s lifetime.     

The portability of the exemption would allow whatever exemption amount that is unused in the first-to-die spouse’s estate to be transferred to the surviving spouse’s estate.  Wouldn’t that be great? The proponents of portability say that this would eliminate the need for the credit shelter trust, thus reducing complexity and the financial burden of estate planning. Good intentions of course, but where again does that road paved with good intentions lead?

Experienced estate planners can instantly recognize the complexities that exemption portability would create.  Number one, what about multiple marriages? (more…)

There is an equitable legal doctrine known as a constructive trust that could come to the parent’s rescue in the above situation. While the McDaniel case did not concern a home transfer for the purpose of estate planning, it involved (more…)

Knowing full well that I am being naive, somehow I hope that this election will bring some bipartisanship back to politics in D.C. The people’s business is important, from the health care reform bill to the inexplicably muddled state of the estate tax, to figuring out how to create an economic environment that gets people back to work. I hope the two parties can begin to work together again on these issues. But then again, I may have to rename this blog the South Carolina Naive Lawyer Blog.

So helpful in fact, that Helpful moved in with mother a few years before mom’s death to take care of her, oh, and she (more…)

Some estate planners are sounding the alarm with regard to estate plans based on credit shelter family trusts and marital deduction trusts.  These trusts are set up in such a way that the credit shelter trust gets funded with assets up to the amount that will not be subject to estate tax due to the previously existing estate tax exemption, while the marital deduction trust gets everything else.  (This set up eliminates all federal estate tax when the first spouse passes away.)

The problem with this set up is that (more…)

Alas, with the laws expected to go into effect in 2010, this will no longer be true.  In 2010, the estate tax is slated to be repealed.  Along with the estate tax, the law allowing for stepped up tax basis upon death is being partially repealed.  In 2009, all estate assets receive a stepped up basis.  However, in 2010 there will be a limited step up in basis only to the extent of $1.3 million in estate assets.  For transfers to spouses, there is an additional $3 million that will receive stepped up basis.  But what does this mean in reality? (more…)

To understand this requires attention to the interplay between income taxes and estate taxes.  For the rest of this discussion an equation must be remembered.  The equation is unrealized gain = current fair market value - tax basis.  Onward and upward to an example.

Assume “A” purchased a home in 1965 for a total purchase price of 100k. “A” passes away in 2009 and that house is now worth 4 million.  In this example “A’s” tax basis is the cost of acquiring the assets, or 100k, and “A” had an unrealized taxable gain of 3.9 million dollars that has never been subject to income tax. Under 2009 estate tax law, there will (more…)

The sticking point seems to be that Republicans want a 5M dollar exemption and a thirty five percent highest tax bracket, while Democrats want to keep the current 3.5M dollar exemption and forty five percent rate.

It is reported by the Wall Street Journal that the Senate will revisit this issue early next year and enact retroactive legislation reinstating the estate tax as of January 1, 2010. As to what the parameters of that estate tax will be, you will just have to stay tuned.