One question that can come up when administering an estate is whether a caregiver can be entitled to be compensated from an estate for services rendered to the Decedent before death. Often what happens is a family member or significant other serves as a caregiver believing that he or she will be compensated via a bequest from the Decedent’s estate. After the Decedent passes away, the caregiver discovers that there was in fact no bequest made to them.  In that case, is there a right to recover for caregiving services from the estate?

Yes, there is such a right, but it is pretty narrowly drawn. The Courts of South Carolina have dealt with this issue.  The right to recover is through a contract right called quantum meruit, or unjust enrichment. The South Carolina Supreme Court defined this right generally in Myrtle Beach Hospital, Inc. v. City of Mrytle Beach, when it said that quantum meruit requires “1) a benefit conferred by the plaintiff upon the defendant; 2) the realization of that benefit by the defendant; and 3) retention of the benefit by the defendant under circumstances that make it inequitable for him to retain it without paying its value.” 341 S.C. 1, 8-9 (2000).

This seems pretty encouraging for our hypothetical caregiver. But not so fast. The Supreme Court further required in Sauner v. Public Service Authority of South Carolina, that the services must be given non-gratuitously. 354 S.C. 397, 409 (2003). Now here is the problem for our caregiver. Most of the time a caregiver provides care because of some familial blood relation or love and affection.  Thus, the caregiver acts gratuitously, not expecting any compensation for their work.

This was the case in Church v. McGee, et al, where the Court of Appeals recently held that a caregiver could not receive compensation from an estate because the caregiver’s own testimony supported the finding that the caregiver did not expect compensation for the services.

It is likely the Circuit Court would have held differently had there been a written contract in place between the caregiver and the Decedent regarding monetary compensation to be paid from the estate.  This raises an interesting question as well. Can you agree via contract to make a bequest to a certain person? Is such a contract enforceable? Stay tuned for a future post……..        

Like any decent lawyer, I need to add a disclaimer here: unfortunately, it is impossible to offer comprehensive legal advice over the internet, no matter how well researched or written. And remember, reviewing this website and my blogs doesn’t make you a client of my Firm: before relying on any information given on this site, please contact a legal professional to discuss your particular situation.

You need a Last Will for many reasons.  Even if you do not have a Last Will, you have an estate plan. That plan is laid out by New York’s intestacy statute, which provides the order in which your relatives will inherit your estate if you die without a will.  If you are survived by your spouse only, your spouse will inherit your entire estate. If you are survived by your spouse and children, your spouse will inherit the first $50,000.00 of your estate, and the remainder will be split equally between your spouse and children.  This provides the first reason why you should have a Will. (Click here for more…)

A health care power of attorney designates an agent to make decisions regarding health care when a person cannot make those decisions due to incompetence or unconsciousness.

In South Carolina, only one person can serve as your health care agent at one time. You may designate another person to serve if the first agent can not, but they cannot be designated to act at the same time.

A living will is simply (Click here for more…)

A Power of Attorney is a document that can be used to appoint an individual (Attorney-in-Fact) to manage the affairs of another. This is useful for a time when people become incapable of managing their own affairs, whether through mental or physical disability. It is required that a person be competent to execute a Power of Attorney; an incompetent person may not validly execute a Power of Attorney. Thus, once a person becomes incompetent, it is too late. However, a Durable Power of Attorney executed while competent is not affected by subsequent incompetence and will remain in effect.

Why is it important to (Click here for more…)